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Bujor Nedelcovici (b. March 16, 1936, Bârlad, Romania) is a novelist, essayist, playwright, screenwriter, journalist and photographer who lives in Paris, France. Bujor Nedelcovici finished High School at "I. L. Caragiale" in Ploiești, Romania. He graduated from the Bucharest Law Faculty in 1959. For a short period he worked as a lawyer at the Ploiești Lawyer's Bar Association. He was fired on political reasons and forbidden to practice law (His father was arrested by the Communist regime and imprisoned). For the next 12 years he had to earn his living by taking jobs inappropriate to his background, moving from one construction site or factory to another, all across Romania, from Bicaz to Braşov and Bucharest. ==Literary career== (''(Ro)'' – Romanian citation, ''(Fr)'' – French citation) Bujor Nedelcovici started his literary career with the novel ''The Last Ones / Ultimii (Ro)'' – published in 1970 in Bucharest. An abundant writing activity followed. Nedelcovici published in various Romanian magazines, newspapers, and continued to write novels: ''Without Oars / Fara Vâsle (Ro)'' – 1972, ''The Night / Noaptea (Ro)'' – 1974, ''Icoanei Garden / Gradina Icoanei (Ro)'' – 1977, ''Days of Sand / Zile de Nisip (Ro)'' – 1979, ''The Sleep of the Customs Officer / Somnul Vamesului (Ro)'' – 1981. The above novels were awarded several prizes by the Writers’ Union and the Writers’ Association of Romania. In 1981 the novel ''Days of Sand / Zile de Nisip (Ro)'' was made into a movie under the title ''Sand Cliffs / Faleze de Nisip (Ro).'' The novel only seems to be a simple story. A doctor from Bucharest is spending the summer holiday at a remote village near the Black Sea, and one day has his personal belongings stolen from the beach. He gets involved into the inquiry and runs the interrogation of an apparently innocent man. Nedelcovici, a master of the plot, makes us notice the relation between the crashing power of the authority and the common citizen who finally becomes its victim. The young man, a carpenter, tries by all means to prove his innocence and rebel against the unjust accusation that is laid against him, but is defeated by the system. In the end he murders the doctor who symbolically turns to represent the authority. The subtle criticism of the authorities became a matter of scandal: four days after ''Sand Clifs / Faleze de Nisip (Ro)'' was screened, in 1981, it was banned from the market. But this was apparently not enough. In 1983 Nicolae Ceauşescu, President of Romania at that time, gave a speech for Romanian Communist Party officials in Mangalia, harshly criticizing the movie and singling it out that ''Sand Cliffs'' was breaking with the ideological requirements. In 1982 Bujor Nedelcovici becomes the Editor-in-Chief of the Romanian literary magazine "Almanahul Literar", and leads the Fiction Section of the Bucharest Writers’ Association. In 1983 Nedelcovici writes a novel entitled ''The Second Messenger / Al Doilea Mesager (Ro)'' – about a totalitarian fictional world – "Beautiful Island" / "Belle-Isle (Fr)" – which is to become "The Island of Victory" after the invasion of its capital city. Despite the fact that the author does not directly describe the communist regime in his country, he refers to a country in successive transformation, which evolves into a totalitarian world. In Romania, the Communist Censorship Office forbade the publishing of the novel. While still in Romania, Bujor Nedelcovici succeeded to get the manuscript out of the country, and fortunately The ''Second Messenger / Le Second Messager (Fr)'' was published in 1985 in France by the well-known editor ''Albin Michel''. This led to quite a shock in Romania, and Bujor Nedelcovici was forced to ultimately choose the road of exile. In 1987 Nedelcovici leaves Romania and asks for political exile in France. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bujor Nedelcovici」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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